How to put Accents with PCs

How to use Spanish characters with any PC running Msdos and Windows



Intro: We often get emails asking us how to write the Spanish characters and accents eg, á é í ó ú ü ñ ¿ ¡ ºª on a non Spanish keyboard. If you didn't buy your computer in a Spanish speaking country then you key board won't be set up for Spanish. Here are some solutions.

Solution 1: ALT KEYS: If you are using an IBM compatible computer using Ms dos or windows you can use alt keys. You can write any character if you know the ASCII code number. You must have a keyboard with a number pad (normally on the right).

To write a character with alt keys you must have your "num lock" enabled. (on my keyboard I can switch the "num lock" on and off with the first button on the left at the top of the number pad).

If you want to write an ñ first we have to know the ASCII code which is alt 164.

To write an ñ press and hold the ALT key. While holding down the ALT key, enter the 3-digit decimal code for the extended ASCII character you want to generate (in this case 164) then release the ALT key. You should be able to do this in almost any programme.


Try doing it in this text box: (click on the box and then write the ñ using alt 164)



If it worked then you will be able to use all the Spanish characters the only problem is knowing which numbers to use: Here is a list of Spanish characters with their alt numbers.

á 160 ¿ 168
é 130 ¡ 173
í 161 ª 166
ó 162 º 167
ú 163 Ñ 164
É 144 ñ 165

Note: According to the powers that be at the RAE (Real Academia Española) it is still obligatory to use accents with capital letters. However, it is very common to see unaccentuated capital letters such as Á Ú Í Ó and in certain places such as neon signs etc it is difficult to actually do.

By the way: Here are a few more useful "alt" numbers: @ 64 (called the arroba in Spanish) ~ 126, ÷ 246, ½ 171, ¼ 172, £ 156

Solution 2: Keyboard Configuration
If you use windows you can change the configuration of your keyboard. It is possible to make a little icon appear on the control bar at the bottom of your screen so that you can change from one keyboard to another very quickly. Go into your control panel and choose the keyboard icon. Choose languages. Choose "add". You will see a list of many languages. Choose a Spanish keyboard. Afterwards you will be able to change from Spanish to English or visa-versa very easily.

Below is an image of the Spanish keyboard from Spain. The keys in yellow are the important ones that you will need when writing in Spanish.



Notes: We don't know anything about Macintosh computers but apparently the easiest way of using Spanish accents in Macintosh is using the "sticky keys" technique. Look in your help system for more info.